Bajalia & Associates, LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Bajalia & Associates, LLC is ready to answer any questions you might have about appraisals in Valdosta and Lowndes County. Contact us today to talk about how we can help you with your specific valuation problems.

Define the term "Appraisal"
Describe what an appraiser does
What are the reasons I would require services from Bajalia & Associates, LLC?
Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?
Once the appraisal is done, what assurance is there that the final number is veritable?
How hard is it to become certified?
Who hires Bajalia & Associates, LLC
Where does Bajalia & Associates, LLC get the data used to estimate values in Lowndes County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
What is "Market Value?"
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?
Which home renovations add the most to the price?



Define the term "Appraisal"   (See list of FAQ's)

The method of producing an appraisal report consists of an estimation which forms an opinion of value. This opinion or estimate is concluded using a formal method that commonly uses three "common approaches to value". One of the three is the Cost Approach - which is what it would cost to replace the improvements, minus physical deterioration and other factors, plus the land value. The Sales Comparison Approach involves searching for similar homes in close proximity and finding value based on making a comparison of those properties to the property in question. Being the most popular approach, the Sales Comparison Approach tends to be the most precise and best indicator of market value for a residence. The third approach is the Income Approach, which is the best method in appraising income producing properties - it deals with estimating what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the property.

Describe what an appraiser does   (See list of FAQ's)

An appraiser offers a fair and credible determination of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions. Appraisers illustate their expert conclusions in appraisal reports.


What are the reasons I would require services from Bajalia & Associates, LLC?   (See list of FAQ's)

There are a lot of reasons to obtain an appraisal from Bajalia & Associates, LLC with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. A few other reasons for purchasing an appraisal include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • If you would like to reduce your property tax obligations.
  • To show a homeowner has 30% equity and remove PMI.
  • To challenge improperly assessed property taxes.
  • To deal with an estate.
  • To give you a negotiating tool when purchasing real estate.
  • To figure out a likely property value when listing your home.
  • To defend your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
  • Government agencies such as the IRS require an appraisal on every property.
  • If you ever find yourself in a lawsuit.
Click here for a more detailed explanation of the process involved in getting an appraisal.


Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?   (See list of FAQ's)

Appraisers do not do perform residential property inspections and are not home inspectors. An inspection is a third-party investigation of the available structure and mechanical systems of a house, from the top to the bottom. For the most part, a home inspection report will discuss the amenities and the requirements of the property: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical services, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural integrity of the home such as the attic, accessible insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and visible structures.

My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?   (See list of FAQ's)

Frankly, it's apples and oranges. The CMA uses market trends to conduct most of their business. The appraisal depends on specific definite comparable sales. Location and building values are also precedent in an appraisal. The CMA will provide a non-specific figure. Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.

But the largest differentiator is who's creating the report. A CMA is written by a real estate agent who may or may not be trained in technical valuation concepts or even have a handle on market trends. A certified, state licensed professional who bases a career on valuing properties in and around Lowndes County creates the appraisal. Further, the appraiser is an independent party, with no conditional interest in the value conclusion, unlike the agent, whose income is tied to the value of the home.

What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?   (See list of FAQ's)

Each report should reflect a credible estimate of value and should clearly state the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and other intended users.
  • The intended use of the appraisal.
  • The purpose of the assignment.
  • The type of value contained and a definition of that value.
  • The effective date of the value opinion.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Relevant property characteristics, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic factors, the property rights in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, trade fixtures and even intangible items.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • The scope of work used when completing the appraisal.
For a more comprehensive look at all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the appraisal is done, what assurance is there that the final number is veritable?   (See list of FAQ's)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
  • That the information analysis utilized in the appraisal was appropriate.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no critical errors contained in the report, nor any material details left out.

  • That appraisal services were not executed in a careless or negligent manner.

  • The final appraisal report was understandable, legitimate and not easily discredited.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are intense education requirements as well as practical experience that must be logged. Likewise, appraisers must follow a stringent industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for carrying out an appraisal and documenting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (See list of FAQ's) Regulations regarding licensing and certification are different from state to state. In general, licensing and certification is commonly associated with many hours of classroom study, tests and practical experience. Once licensed, he or she must then engage in continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who hires Bajalia & Associates, LLC   (See list of FAQ's)

Most of the time, appraisers are hired by lenders to render a value opinion on real estate involved in a loan transaction. Attorneys and CPAs also retain the services of appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.

Where does Bajalia & Associates, LLC get the data used to estimate values in Lowndes County or other areas?   (See list of FAQ's)

Collecting information is one of the main things an appraiser does. Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is collected from a many places. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) provide information on recently sold homes that could be used as comparables. To verify actual sales prices, we look at items in the assessor's office and other public documents. Flood zone data is retrieved from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood system.

And most importantly, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other houses in the same market.


Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?   (See list of FAQ's)

An appraisal is a worthwhile anytime the value of your home is pertinent to a financial decision. If you're selling your house, an appraisal helps you set the most appropriate price. When buying, you can avoid overpaying by commissioning an independent appraisal. If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly. A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (See list of FAQ's)

PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance. This additional policy guards the lender if a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the value of the house is lower than the balance of the loan. Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.

Did you have less than 20% to put down on your mortgage? Contact Bajalia & Associates, LLC today at 229-293-0065 to see if you can save money by removing your Private Mortgage Insurance premium.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment   (See list of FAQ's)

The first step in most appraisals is the home inspection. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general condition of its features. The best thing you can do to help is make sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any shrubs and move any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. On the inside, make sure the appraiser can get to appliances like furnaces and water heaters.

The following items, if available, will help your appraiser to provide a more accurate appraisal in a shorter period of time:
  • Written property agreements, such as a maintenance agreement for a shared driveway.
  • A list of any personal property that is part of the home and you intend to be sold with the home, such as an oven, or a washer and dryer, if applicable.
  • Information on "Homeowners Associations" or condominium covenants and fees.
  • Find copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, in the event of a pending sale.
  • A list of "proposed" improvements when the property is being appraised "as complete".

What is "Market Value?"   (See list of FAQ's)

In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?   (See list of FAQ's)

For mortgage transactions, the lender requests the appraisal, either directly or through a third party. Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner hiring the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these situations, the appraiser may state how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.


Which home renovations add the most to the price?   (See list of FAQ's)

A home's location - what city it is in and even what part of that city - is key to this popular question. For example, if you live in a cold region, insulated windows can be a real plus. But they aren't as attractive in a warm-weather climate.

As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home. Bathrooms weren't far behind, returning 85%. Adding bedrooms and baths can also increase the value of your home as long as your home doesn't then become overbuilt for your neighborhood in terms of size.